The Lion of Judah (4) The Death of Jesus
The Lion of Judah Book 4: The Death of Jesus
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Selection from The Lion of Judah (4) The Death of Jesus: The Tree
Selection from (1) The Titles of Jesus: Aslan – The Lion of Judah
Selection from (2) The Reign of Jesus: Appendix – China Miracle
Selection from (3) The Life of Jesus: Prayer, Crowds and Healing
Selection from (4) The Death of Jesus: The Tree
Selection from (5) The Resurrection of Jesus: Biblical accounts
Selection from (6) The Spirit of Jesus: Testimonies
Cover art by Rebecca Brogan – www.jtbarts.com
Jerusalem Emblem: The Lion of Judah
The Hebrew word is Jerusalem
Contents of (4) the Death of Jesus
This book surveys the significance of the death of Jesus on the cross using key verses and passages and a harmony of the Gospels, including this chart summary:
Introduction
The Old Testament foretold Jesus’ death
Jesus foretold his death
Holy Week
The Resurrection and Ascension
Reflections on Jesus’ Death and Resurrection
New Testament
Other Sources
Conclusion
Holy Week
Holy week, from Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday to his death and resurrection, is by far the greatest week in history.
Jesus, the Lamb of God, the Son of God, the Saviour of the world, chose to be crucified in Jerusalem at the Passover festival. He became our Passover Lamb, slain from the foundation of the world.
The Old Testament points to Jesus, the Messiah, God’s Anointed One. The New Testament tells his story and calls us to respond in faith to his gift of salvation and eternal life.
Key Passages
Holy Week: the last week of the earthly life of Jesus may be summarized this way as a general guide. The different Gospels record different events, each one telling the Gospel, the good news, in their own way. So this arrangement is just an estimate of the sequence of the momentous developments in Holy Week.
This summary follows the outline in Mark’s Gospel:
Selections from The Lion of Judah (4) The Death of Jesus
Palm Sunday – Day of Demonstration
Mark 11:1-11 (Zech 9:9) – Jesus enters Jerusalem
Mark 11:12-19 – fig tree, temple cleansed
Mark 11:20 – 13:36 – debates with leaders
Wednesday – Day of Preparation
Mark 14:1-11 – anointed at Bethany
Mark 14:12-42 – last supper
Good Friday – Day of Crucifixion
Mark 14:43 – 15:47 – trials and death
Mark 15:46-47 – tomb sealed
Easter Sunday – Day of Resurrection
Mark 16:1-18 – resurrection appearances
The following selections give highlights of key events that week.
These passages remind us of events from the most momentous week in all history, and indeed in all eternity. The Lamb of God, slain from the foundation of the world, took our sin upon himself, died in our place, and conquered death. He alone is the Saviour of the World. All who believe in him, all who trust him, will not die but live for ever with him.
Holy Week: Confrontation
Description | Location | Scripture |
The supper in Simon’s house | Bethany | Mt 26:6-13 Mk 14:3-9 Jn 12:1-9 |
Mary anoints Jesus | Bethany | Mt 26:7-13 Mk 14:3-8 Jn 12:3-8 |
Triumphal entry into the city | Jerusalem | Mt 21:1-11, Mk 11:1-10, Lk 19:29-44 Jn 12:12-19 |
Survey of the Temple | Jerusalem | Mk 11:11 |
Retirement to Bethany | Bethany | Mk 11:11 |
Withering of the barren fig-tree | Olivet | Mt 21:18-19, Mk 11:12-14 |
Second cleansing of the Temple | Jerusalem | Mt 21:12-17 Mk 11:15-19, Lk 19:45-48 |
Retirement to Bethany | Bethany | Mt 21:17, Mk 11:19 |
The lesson of the fig-tree | Olivet | Mt 21:20-22, Mk 11:20-25 |
Discourses in the Temple: | Jerusalem | Mk 11:26 |
The rulers’ question | Jerusalem | Mt 21:23-27, Mk 11:27-33, Lk 20:1-8 |
The parable of the two sons | Jerusalem | Mt 21:28-32 |
Parable of the wicked husbandmen | Jerusalem | Mt 21:33-46, Mk 12:1-12, Lk 20:9-19 |
Parable of the wedding garment | Jerusalem | Mt 22:1-14 |
The subtle questions:- | ||
1) of the Pharisees – the tribute money | Jerusalem | Mt 22:15-22, Mk 12:13-17, Lk 20:20-26 |
2) of the Sadducees – the resurrection | Jerusalem | Mt 22:23-33, Mk 12:18-27, Lk 20:27-39 |
3) of the Lawyer – the great commandment | Jerusalem | Mt 22:34-40, Mk 12:28-34 |
Our Lord’s counter question | Jerusalem | Mt 22:41-46 Mk 12:35-37, Lk 20:41-44 |
Scribes and Pharisees denounced | Jerusalem | Mt 23:13-33 |
The widow’s mite | Jerusalem | Mk 12:41-44, Lk 21:1-4 |
The coming of the Greeks | Jerusalem | Jn 12:20-36 |
The departure to the Mt of Olives | Olivet | Mt 24:1-3, Mk 13:1-3 |
Prediction 1: the destruction of Jerusalem | Olivet | Mt 24:3-28, Mk 13:3-23, Lk 21:5-24 |
Parable of fig-tree and all the trees | Olivet | Mt 24:32,33, Mk 13:28,29, Lk 21:29-32 |
Prediction 2: of the second coming | Olivet | Mt 24:28-51, Mk 13:23-37, Lk 21:24-36 |
Parable of the householder | Olivet | Mk 13:34 |
Parables:- The ten virgins | Olivet | Mt 25:1-13 |
Parables:- The talents | Olivet | Mt 25:14-30 |
Parables:- The sheep and the goats | Olivet | Mt 25:31-46 |
The Sanhedrin in council | Jerusalem | Mt 26:3-5, Mk 14:1-2, Lk 22:1-2 |
Compact of the traitor | Jerusalem | Mt 26:14-16, Mk 14:10,11, Lk 22:3-6 |
The Last Supper
Preparation of the Passover | Jerusalem | Mt 26:17-19, Mk 14:12-16, Lk 22:7-13 |
Washing the apostles’ feet | Jerusalem | Jn 13:1-17 |
The breaking of bread | Jerusalem | Mt 26:26, Mk 14:22, Lk 22:19 |
‘One of you shall betray me’ | Jerusalem | Mt 26:21, Mk 14:18, Lk 22:21, Jn 13:21 |
‘Is it I ?’ | Jerusalem | Mt 26:22-25, Mk 14:19 |
Giving of the dipped bread | Jerusalem | Jn 13:26,27 |
Departure of Judas Iscariot | Jerusalem | Jn 13:30 |
Peter warned | Jerusalem | Mt 26:34, Mk 14:30, Lk 22:34, Jn 13:38 |
Blessing the cup | Jerusalem | Mt 26:27-28 Mk 14:23-24 Lk 22:17 |
The discourses after supper | Jerusalem | Jn 14:1-16:33 |
Christ’s prayer for his apostles | Jerusalem | Jn 17:1-17:26 |
The hymn | Jerusalem | Mt 26:30, Mk 14:26 |
Gethsemane and Trials
The agony | Gethsemane | Mt 26:37, Mk 14:33, Lk 22:39, Jn 18:1 |
The thrice-repeated prayer | Gethsemane | Mt 26:39-44, Mk 14:36-39, Lk 22:42 |
Sweat and angel support | Gethsemane | Lk 22:43-44 |
The sleep of the apostles | Gethsemane | Mt 26:40-45, Mk 14:37-41, Lk 22:45-46 |
Betrayal by Judas | Gethsemane | Mt 26:47-50, Mk 14:34,44, Lk 22:47, Jn 18:2-5 |
Peter smites Malchus | Gethsemane | Mt 26:51, Mk 14:47, Lk 22:50, Jn 18:10 |
Jesus heals the ear of Malchus | Gethsemane | Lk 22:51 |
Jesus forsaken by disciples | Gethsemane | Mt 26:56, Mk 14:50 |
Jesus led to Annas | Jerusalem | Jn 18:12-13 |
Jesus tried by Caiaphas | Jerusalem | Mt 26:57, Mk 14:53, Lk 22:54, Jn 18:15 |
Peter follows Jesus | Jerusalem | Mt 26:58, Mk 14:54, Lk 22:55, Jn 18:15 |
The high priest’s adjuration | Jerusalem | Mt 26:63, Mk 14:61 |
Jesus condemned, buffeted, mocked | Jerusalem | Mt 26:66,67, Mk 14:64-65, Lk 22:63-65 |
Peter’s denial of Christ | Jerusalem | Mt 26:69-75, Mk 14:66-72, Lk 22:54-62, Jn 18:17-27 |
Jesus before Pilate | Jerusalem | Mt 27:1-2, Mk 15:1, Lk 23:1 Jn 18:28 |
Repentance of Judas | Jerusalem | Mt 27:3 |
Pilate comes out to the people | Jerusalem | Jn 18:29 |
Pilate speaks to Jesus privately | Jerusalem | Jn 18:33 |
Pilate orders him to be scourged | Jerusalem | Mt 27:26 Mk 15:15 Jn 19:1 |
Jesus crowned with thorns | Jerusalem | Mt 27:29 Mk 15:17 Jn 19:2 |
‘Behold the man’ | Jerusalem | Jn 19:5 |
Jesus accused formally | Jerusalem | Mt 27:11 Mk 15:2 Lk 23:2 |
Jesus sent by Pilate to Herod | Jerusalem | Lk 23:6-11 |
Jesus mocked, arrayed in purple | Jerusalem | Lk 23:6-11 |
‘Behold your King’ | Jerusalem | Jn 19:14 |
Pilate desires to release him | Jerusalem | Mt 27:15, Mk 15:6, Lk 23:17, Jn 19:12 |
Pilate’s wife message | Jerusalem | Mt 27:19 |
Pilate washes his hands | Jerusalem | Mt 27:24 |
Pilate releases Barabbas | Jerusalem | Mt 27:26 |
Pilate delivers Jesus to be crucified | Jerusalem | Mt 27:26, Mk 15:15, Lk 23:25 Jn 19:16 |
Crucifixion
Simon of Cyrene carries the cross | Jerusalem | Mt 27:32, Mk 15:21, Lk 23:26 |
They give Jesus vinegar and gall | Golgotha | Mt 27:34, Mk 15:23, Lk 23:36 |
They nail him to the cross | Golgotha | Mt 27:35, Mk 15:24-25, Lk 23:33, Jn 19:18 |
The superscription | Golgotha | Mt 27:37, Mk 15:26, Lk 23:38, Jn 19:19 |
1) Father, forgive them | Golgotha | Lk 23:34 |
His garments parted, and vesture allotted | Golgotha | Mt 27:35, Mk 15:24, Lk 23:34, Jn 19:23 |
Passers-by rail, the two thieves revile | Golgotha | Mt 27:39-44, Mk 15:29-32, Lk 23:35 |
The penitent thief | Golgotha | Lk 23:40 |
2) Today you will be with me … | Golgotha | Lk 23:43 |
3) Woman, behold your son. … | Golgotha | Jn 19:26,27 |
Darkness over all the land | Golgotha | Mt 27:45, Mk 15:33, Lk 23:44,45 |
4) My God, my God, why … ? | Golgotha | Mt 27:46, Mk 15:34 |
5) I thirst | Golgotha | Jn 19:28 |
The vinegar | Golgatha | Mt 27:48, Mk 15:36, Jn 19:29 |
6) It is finished | Golgotha | Jn 19:30 |
7) Father, into your hands … | Golgotha | Lk 23:46 |
Rending of the veil | Jerusalem | Mt 27:51, Mk 15:38, Lk 23:45 |
Graves opened, saints resurrected | Jerusalem | Mt 27:52 |
Testimony of Centurion | Golgotha | Mt 27:54, Mk 15:39, Lk 23:47 |
Watching of the women | Golgotha | Mt 27:55, Mk 15:40, Lk 23:49 |
The piercing of his side | Golgotha | Jn 19:34 |
Taking down from the cross | The Garden | Mt 27:57-60, Mk 15:46, Lk 23:53, Jn 19:38-42 |
Burial by Joseph of Arimethea, Nicodemus | The Garden | Mt 27:57-60, Mk 15:46, Lk 23:53, Jn 19:38-42 |
A guard placed over the sealed stoneBack to The Lion of Judah | Garden | Mt 27:65-66 |